History of Florence & Other Highlights...
The human
history of the Florence area starts with the first inhabitants,
the Siuslaw
Indians. Similar to other tribes in the Pacific Northwest,
the Siuslaw tribe lived in a land of plenty. Their life
revolved around the Siuslaw River, the ocean, and the forest.
Subsistence included fishing, clamming, and hunting for dear, elk,
and bear, as well as collecting wild berries. The population
of the Siuslaw was seriously impacted in the early 1800's, when
many people in the tribe contracted smallpox. The following are
some links to more Siuslaw Indian history:
Although Spanish galleons sailed the Pacific
Northwest coast and Captain Cook is reported to have explored the
region, it wasn't until about 1850 that white settlers came to
the Florence area.
By 1882 the town had grown to no more than
a few wood houses inhabited by the Siuslaw Indians, some Chinese
workers from San Francisco, and a limited number of white settlers,
who were primarily
sustained through logging and fishing. The main point of
interest was a small general store owned by a man named A. J.
Moody.
By 1900, Florence had a population of around
300 and the town boasted a lumber mill, two canneries, two general
stores, a general store and a weekly newspaper.
Today Florence is a bustling town of
over 7,000 residents and has been rated the number 1 retirement
community in the United States. Florence provides many outdoor
recreational activities among the beautiful scenery of forest and
the ocean's edge once enjoyed only by it's original inhabitants.
The heritage of Florence lives on in the restored historic
buildings of Old Town Florence. Other links to stories
about the history of Florence are as follows:
Florence Highlights...
From
historic Old Town and the Sea Lion Caves, to the sand dunes and
the beach,
Florence is a jewel of the Pacific Northwest. The town is
located on Oregon's central coast about 60 miles west of Eugene
and 160 miles south of Portland (see
Maps of the Area with driving
directions). From hiking and water sports, to horse back
riding and world class fishing, you will discover an area you will
enjoy living in or visiting again and again!
Florence is a small community with a big heart. Among many
activities to chose from are the Rhododendron Festival in May,
Chowder Blues & Brews in September, and Christmas in Old Town. The
combination of trees and water, sun and clouds, fine dining and
friendly people make the area a recreation paradise. Other
attractions include the Oregon Dunes and Siltcoos National
Recreation areas and the Heceta Head Light House and the Oregon
Coast Aquarium.
Demographics & Other Facts
Population of
Florence: 7,263
Florence is located in: Lane County, Oregon
Population of Lane County: 314,901
Population of Oregon: 3,421,399
The distance from Florence to Washington DC: 2,608 miles
The direct air mile distance to the Oregon state capital of Salem:
86 miles
Florence is positioned at: 43.98 degrees north of the equator
and 124.10 degrees west of the prime meridian
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